Evaluating ChatGPT Response Quality in Ethnomathematics Learning

Artigo2026

Rifaldi Rehan Juniarta; Marsidi Marsidi ORCID; Eric Dwi Putra

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Resumo

This study analyzes the quality of ChatGPT responses in generating ethnomathematical explanations in mathematics learning. A descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design was employed. The research participants consisted of one mathematics teacher and 30 eleventh-grade students at SMAI Nurul Huda. Data were collected through classroom observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation of prompt-response transcripts. Two ethnomathematics-based plane geometry problems, related to a traditional engklek arena and a traditional-house pattern, were explored using ChatGPT through a text-based interface. The documented responses were evaluated based on three indicators: scientific accuracy, logical coherence, and cultural contextual relevance. The findings show that ChatGPT produced stronger responses in terms of scientific accuracy and logical coherence, particularly for lower-complexity problems. In Problem 2, 97% of the responses were categorized as accurate and 100% were highly coherent. In contrast, responses to the more complex Problem 1 were mostly categorized as fairly accurate and coherent, with 7% of the responses identified as inaccurate and incoherent. The weakest performance appeared in cultural contextual relevance, as 93% of responses to Problem 1 were less relevant and 100% of responses to Problem 2 were irrelevant. Observations and interviews further revealed that ChatGPT can increase student engagement and support procedural understanding, but it may also encourage dependence on instant answers if not accompanied by teacher guidance. Therefore, ChatGPT should be positioned as a supplementary learning tool whose use requires mathematical verification, prompt scaffolding, and explicit cultural reflection.

Dados da obra

Tipo
Artigo
Periódico
Media Pendidikan Matematika, v. 14, n. 1, p. 693-705
Ano
2026 (2026-06-30)
Palavras-chave
ChatGPT; large language models; ethnomathematics; AI-generated explanations; plane geometry problems; engklek; scientific accuracy; logical coherence; student engagement; procedural understanding; mathematics learning
Temas
Etnomatemática, Geometria
DOI
10.33394/mpm.v14i1.20690
ISSN
2338-3836, 2657-0610
Licença
cc-by-sa
Acesso
Download disponível
Fontes
OpenAlex
Na Biblioteca desde
01/10/2026 · verificada em 03/10/2026

Como citar

ABNT
JUNIARTA, Rifaldi Rehan; MARSIDI, Marsidi; PUTRA, Eric Dwi. Evaluating ChatGPT Response Quality in Ethnomathematics Learning. Media Pendidikan Matematika, v. 14, n. 1, p. 693-705, 2026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/mpm.v14i1.20690.

APA

Juniarta, R. R., Marsidi, M., & Putra, E. D. (2026). Evaluating ChatGPT Response Quality in Ethnomathematics Learning. Media Pendidikan Matematika, 14(1), 693-705. https://doi.org/10.33394/mpm.v14i1.20690

BibTeX
@article{juniarta2026,
  author = {Juniarta, Rifaldi Rehan and Marsidi, Marsidi and Putra, Eric Dwi},
  title = {Evaluating ChatGPT Response Quality in Ethnomathematics Learning},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Media Pendidikan Matematika},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {693-705},
  doi = {10.33394/mpm.v14i1.20690}
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Juniarta, Rifaldi Rehan
AU  - Marsidi, Marsidi
AU  - Putra, Eric Dwi
TI  - Evaluating ChatGPT Response Quality in Ethnomathematics Learning
PY  - 2026
JO  - Media Pendidikan Matematika
VL  - 14
IS  - 1
SP  - 693
EP  - 705
DO  - 10.33394/mpm.v14i1.20690
ER  - 

Referência gerada automaticamente a partir dos metadados das fontes; confira com o documento original. Baixar BibTeX · Baixar RIS

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