Spatial reasoning in mathematics standards: identifying how early elementary educators are systematically supported to teach spatial skills

Artigo2024

Robyn K. Pinilla

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Resumo

Spatial reasoning is critical to early mathematics learning, but it is unclear how early elementary educators learn to teach and are supported in teaching its comprising skills. One view of the available supports can be found by examining the alignment of spatial reasoning skills and mathematics education standards, as standards provide the content of the intended curriculum children are expected to learn at each grade level. This study used content analysis methods to investigate how spatial reasoning might be taught through broadly adopted early elementary education standards in the United States, the Kindergarten through Grade 2 Common Core State Standards for Mathematics. The paper describes the frequency and degree of explicitness with which 38 spatial reasoning skills are therein represented. Findings indicate that most standards implicitly relate to some form of spatial reasoning through a pedagogical reach of teaching expertise, but few standards contain explicit spatial linkages. The implications and limitations of this analysis are discussed in relation to teaching spatial reasoning in early elementary grades and students’ opportunities to learn these critical skills.

Dados da obra

Tipo
Artigo
Periódico
Frontiers in Education, v. 9
Editora
Frontiers Media S.A.
Ano
2024 (2024-06)
Idioma
en
Palavras-chave
spatial reasoning; early childhood; mathematics education; content standards; content analysis; curriculum
Temas
Currículo
DOI
10.3389/feduc.2024.1407388
ISSN
2504-284X
Acesso
Acesso aberto
Fontes
DOAJ — Directory of Open Access Journals
Na Biblioteca desde
01/10/2026 · verificada em 03/10/2026

Como citar

ABNT
PINILLA, Robyn K.. Spatial reasoning in mathematics standards: identifying how early elementary educators are systematically supported to teach spatial skills. Frontiers in Education, v. 9, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1407388.

APA

Pinilla, R. K. (2024). Spatial reasoning in mathematics standards: identifying how early elementary educators are systematically supported to teach spatial skills. Frontiers in Education, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1407388

BibTeX
@article{pinilla2024,
  author = {Pinilla, Robyn K.},
  title = {Spatial reasoning in mathematics standards: identifying how early elementary educators are systematically supported to teach spatial skills},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Frontiers in Education},
  volume = {9},
  publisher = {Frontiers Media S.A.},
  doi = {10.3389/feduc.2024.1407388},
  language = {en}
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Pinilla, Robyn K.
TI  - Spatial reasoning in mathematics standards: identifying how early elementary educators are systematically supported to teach spatial skills
PY  - 2024
JO  - Frontiers in Education
VL  - 9
DO  - 10.3389/feduc.2024.1407388
LA  - en
ER  - 

Referência gerada automaticamente a partir dos metadados das fontes; confira com o documento original. Baixar BibTeX · Baixar RIS

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