The Geometrical Patterns and Philosophical Value of Javanese Traditional Mosque Architecture for Mathematics Learning in Primary School: An Ethnomathematic Study
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Resumo
Aim. This study is an ethnomathematical study that aims to describe and interpret the philosophical value and geometrical patterns of the famous architecture and ornament of the Indonesian traditional Mosque. Methods. This report subsequently used an ethnographic method, with data being obtained through observation, documentation, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Furthermore, the study subjects were a cultural practitioner and a group of educators, containing five primary school teachers in Central Java, Indonesia. Interviews, observation, and documentation were conducted during the research. The data was analysed qualitatively. Results. First, from the data analysis, it was found that there are several philosophical values contained in the architecture and ornaments of a Javanese traditional mosque such as the relationship that must always exist between humans and God and fellow human beings, Islam, iman (faith), Ihsan (kindness), openness, honesty, obedience, and humility. The second indicates the relationship between the Javanese architecture and ornament of the Indonesian traditional Mosque and the geometrical patterns (the cuboid, and cylinder), symmetrical patterns, and geometry transformation (rotation) used as the source of learning and starting point to the mathematical learning process. Conclusions. These results were specifically useful to primary school teachers when teaching geometry. Through culture as a context or starting point, the new mathematical learning resource was also used for geometric learning. In addition, the philosophical significance of these artifacts fostered an interest in the indigenous culture and good character values.
Dados da obra
- Tipo
- Artigo
- Periódico
- Journal of Education Culture and Society, v. 14, n. 2, p. 512-532
- Editora
- Foundation Pro Scientia Publica
- Ano
- 2023 (2023-09-28)
- Idioma
- en
- Palavras-chave
- geometric patterns; philosophy of mathematics; geometry learning; primary school mathematics; ethnomathematics; symmetry; rotation; character education
- Temas
- Etnomatemática, Geometria
- DOI
- 10.15503/jecs2023.2.512.532
- ISSN
- 2081-1640
- Licença
- cc-by
- Acesso
- Download disponível
- Fontes
- OpenAlex
- Na Biblioteca desde
- 01/10/2026 · verificada em 03/10/2026
Como citar
ABNT
ZULIANA, Eka et al.. The Geometrical Patterns and Philosophical Value of Javanese Traditional Mosque Architecture for Mathematics Learning in Primary School: An Ethnomathematic Study. Journal of Education Culture and Society, v. 14, n. 2, p. 512-532, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2023.2.512.532.
APA
Zuliana, E., Dwiningrum, S. I. A., Wijaya, A., & Purnomo, Y. W. (2023). The Geometrical Patterns and Philosophical Value of Javanese Traditional Mosque Architecture for Mathematics Learning in Primary School: An Ethnomathematic Study. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 14(2), 512-532. https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2023.2.512.532
BibTeX
@article{zuliana2023,
author = {Zuliana, Eka and Dwiningrum, Siti Irene Astuti and Wijaya, Ariyadi and Purnomo, Yoppy Wahyu},
title = {The Geometrical Patterns and Philosophical Value of Javanese Traditional Mosque Architecture for Mathematics Learning in Primary School: An Ethnomathematic Study},
year = {2023},
journal = {Journal of Education Culture and Society},
volume = {14},
number = {2},
pages = {512-532},
publisher = {Foundation Pro Scientia Publica},
doi = {10.15503/jecs2023.2.512.532},
language = {en}
}RIS
TY - JOUR AU - Zuliana, Eka AU - Dwiningrum, Siti Irene Astuti AU - Wijaya, Ariyadi AU - Purnomo, Yoppy Wahyu TI - The Geometrical Patterns and Philosophical Value of Javanese Traditional Mosque Architecture for Mathematics Learning in Primary School: An Ethnomathematic Study PY - 2023 JO - Journal of Education Culture and Society VL - 14 IS - 2 SP - 512 EP - 532 DO - 10.15503/jecs2023.2.512.532 LA - en ER -
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