Inteligencia artificial en la enseñanza de la matemática universitaria: entre la innovación pedagógica y el riesgo del aprendizaje superficial

Artigo2025

Darwin Hernán Sopa Silva ORCID

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Resumo

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in university mathematics education presents a fundamental duality. On one hand, it offers transformative opportunities such as personalized learning, immediate feedback, and democratized access to tutoring, enabling significant pedagogical innovation. On the other hand, it carries substantial risks of fostering superficial learning, characterized by cognitive dependency, erosion of reasoning skills, and an illusion of understanding. This study, based on a systematic review of specialized literature (2018-2025), identifies a critical perceptual gap: while 68% of students value AI for its immediacy and accessibility, only 25% of faculty perceive its impact positively, expressing skepticism grounded in pedagogical risks. The effectiveness of AI critically depends on contextual factors; Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) demonstrate positive pedagogical impact (40% reduction in failure rates), while the use of unsupervised generic chatbots is associated with higher risks. It is concluded that the determining factor is not the technology itself, but rather the instructional design and pedagogical supervision framing its use. Successful implementation requires adopting a "cognitive augmentation" model that prioritizes the thinking process over mere answer retrieval, ensuring that AI amplifies—rather than replaces—the development of autonomous, deep, and critical mathematical thinking.

Dados da obra

Tipo
Artigo
Periódico
Sapiens in Higher Education, v. 2, n. 7, p. 1-14
Ano
2025 (2025-07-10)
Idioma
es
Palavras-chave
artificial intelligence in education; university mathematics education; intelligent tutoring systems; chatbots; superficial learning; cognitive dependence; deep learning; mathematical critical thinking; personalized learning; student perceptions of AI; instructional design; cognitive enhancement; educational innovation
Temas
Acessibilidade
DOI
10.71068/ac2mz333
ISSN
3073-1429
Licença
cc-by
Acesso
Download disponível
Fontes
OpenAlex
Na Biblioteca desde
01/10/2026 · verificada em 03/10/2026

Como citar

ABNT
SILVA, Darwin Hernán Sopa. Inteligencia artificial en la enseñanza de la matemática universitaria: entre la innovación pedagógica y el riesgo del aprendizaje superficial. Sapiens in Higher Education, v. 2, n. 7, p. 1-14, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.71068/ac2mz333.

APA

Silva, D. H. S. (2025). Inteligencia artificial en la enseñanza de la matemática universitaria: entre la innovación pedagógica y el riesgo del aprendizaje superficial. Sapiens in Higher Education, 2(7), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.71068/ac2mz333

BibTeX
@article{silva2025,
  author = {Silva, Darwin Hernán Sopa},
  title = {Inteligencia artificial en la enseñanza de la matemática universitaria: entre la innovación pedagógica y el riesgo del aprendizaje superficial},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Sapiens in Higher Education},
  volume = {2},
  number = {7},
  pages = {1-14},
  doi = {10.71068/ac2mz333},
  language = {es}
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Silva, Darwin Hernán Sopa
TI  - Inteligencia artificial en la enseñanza de la matemática universitaria: entre la innovación pedagógica y el riesgo del aprendizaje superficial
PY  - 2025
JO  - Sapiens in Higher Education
VL  - 2
IS  - 7
SP  - 1
EP  - 14
DO  - 10.71068/ac2mz333
LA  - es
ER  - 

Referência gerada automaticamente a partir dos metadados das fontes; confira com o documento original. Baixar BibTeX · Baixar RIS

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