Resumo

Abstract Mobile eye-tracking research has provided evidence both on teachers' visual attention in relation to their intentions and on teachers’ student-centred gaze patterns. However, the importance of a teacher’s eye-movements when giving instructions is unexplored. In this study we used mobile eye-tracking to investigate six teachers’ gaze patterns when they are giving task instructions for a geometry problem in four different phases of a mathematical problem-solving lesson. We analysed the teachers’ eye-tracking data, their verbal data, and classroom video recordings. Our paper brings forth a novel interpretative lens for teacher’s pedagogical intentions communicated by gaze during teacher-led moments such as when introducing new tasks, reorganizing the social structures of students for collaboration, and lesson wrap-ups. A change in the students’ task changes teachers’ gaze patterns, which may indicate a change in teacher’s pedagogical intention. We found that teachers gazed at students throughout the lesson, whereas teachers’ focus was at task-related targets during collaborative instruction-giving more than during the introductory and reflective task instructions. Hence, we suggest two previously not detected gaze types: contextualizing gaze for task readiness and collaborative gaze for task focus to contribute to the present discussion on teacher gaze

Dados da obra

Tipo
Artigo
Periódico
Frontline Learning Research, v. 9, n. 4, p. 92-115
Editora
Canadian Philosophy of Education Society
Ano
2021 (2021-12-01)
Idioma
en
Palavras-chave
teacher gaze; eye movements; task instructions; mathematics teachers; educational intentions; collaborative instruction; geometry problem solving
Temas
Geometria, Resolução de Problemas
DOI
10.14786/flr.v9i4.965
ISSN
2295-3159
Licença
cc-by-nc-nd
Acesso
Download disponível
Fontes
OpenAlex
Na Biblioteca desde
01/10/2026 · verificada em 03/10/2026

Como citar

ABNT
MÄÄTTÄ, Olli et al.. Students in sight: Using mobile eye-tracking to investigate mathematics teachers’ gaze behaviour during task instruction-giving. Frontline Learning Research, v. 9, n. 4, p. 92-115, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14786/flr.v9i4.965.

APA

Määttä, O., McIntyre, N. A., Palomäki, J., Hannula, M. S., Scheinin, P., & Ihantola, P. (2021). Students in sight: Using mobile eye-tracking to investigate mathematics teachers’ gaze behaviour during task instruction-giving. Frontline Learning Research, 9(4), 92-115. https://doi.org/10.14786/flr.v9i4.965

BibTeX
@article{maatta2021,
  author = {Määttä, Olli and McIntyre, Nora A. and Palomäki, Jussi and Hannula, Markku Sakari and Scheinin, Patrik and Ihantola, Petri},
  title = {Students in sight: Using mobile eye-tracking to investigate mathematics teachers’ gaze behaviour during task instruction-giving},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Frontline Learning Research},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {92-115},
  publisher = {Canadian Philosophy of Education Society},
  doi = {10.14786/flr.v9i4.965},
  language = {en}
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Määttä, Olli
AU  - McIntyre, Nora A.
AU  - Palomäki, Jussi
AU  - Hannula, Markku Sakari
AU  - Scheinin, Patrik
AU  - Ihantola, Petri
TI  - Students in sight: Using mobile eye-tracking to investigate mathematics teachers’ gaze behaviour during task instruction-giving
PY  - 2021
JO  - Frontline Learning Research
VL  - 9
IS  - 4
SP  - 92
EP  - 115
DO  - 10.14786/flr.v9i4.965
LA  - en
ER  - 

Referência gerada automaticamente a partir dos metadados das fontes; confira com o documento original. Baixar BibTeX · Baixar RIS

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