Exploring the relationship between AI literacy, AI trust, AI dependency, and 21st century skills in preservice mathematics teachers

Artigo2025

Dongli Zhang ORCID; Tommy Tanu Wijaya ORCID; Ying Wang ORCID; Mingyu Su; Xinxin Li ORCID; Nia Wahyu Damayanti

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Resumo

Abstract Generation-Artificial Intelligence (Gen-AI) is widely used in education and has been shown to improve students’ mathematical abilities. However, dependency on Gen-AI may negatively impact these abilities and should be approached with caution. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to determine the relationship between AI literacy, AI trust, AI dependency, and 21st-century skills in preservice mathematics teachers. This research utilizes a self-designed questionnaire with 469 preservice mathematics teachers as respondents. SPSS and AMOS software were used for data analysis. The findings reveal that both AI trust and AI literacy significantly influence preservice mathematics teachers’ dependency on Gen-AI. Furthermore, this dependency on Gen-AI among preservice mathematics teachers has a significant negative effect on their problem-solving ability, critical thinking, creative thinking, collaboration skills, communication skills, and self-confidence. This research provides new information to governments, schools, and teachers that caution should be exercised when attempting to enhance AI literacy and trust in AI among preservice mathematics teachers.

Dados da obra

Tipo
Artigo
Periódico
Scientific Reports, v. 15, n. 1, p. 1-15
Editora
Nature Portfolio
Ano
2025 (2025-04)
Idioma
en
Palavras-chave
Preservice mathematics teacher; ChatGPT; 21st-century skills; Generation-Artificial intelligence; AI literacy; trust in AI; AI dependency; 21st century skills; pre-service mathematics teachers; generative AI; problem-solving skills; critical thinking; creative thinking; collaboration skills; communication skills; self-confidence
Temas
Resolução de Problemas, Tecnologias Digitais
DOI
10.1038/s41598-025-99127-0
ISSN
2045-2322
Licença
cc-by-nc-nd
Acesso
Acesso aberto
Fontes
DOAJ — Directory of Open Access Journals; OpenAlex
Na Biblioteca desde
01/10/2026 · verificada em 03/10/2026

Como citar

ABNT
ZHANG, Dongli et al.. Exploring the relationship between AI literacy, AI trust, AI dependency, and 21st century skills in preservice mathematics teachers. Scientific Reports, v. 15, n. 1, p. 1-15, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99127-0.

APA

Zhang, D., Wijaya, T. T., Wang, Y., Su, M., Li, X., & Damayanti, N. W. (2025). Exploring the relationship between AI literacy, AI trust, AI dependency, and 21st century skills in preservice mathematics teachers. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99127-0

BibTeX
@article{zhang2025,
  author = {Zhang, Dongli and Wijaya, Tommy Tanu and Wang, Ying and Su, Mingyu and Li, Xinxin and Damayanti, Nia Wahyu},
  title = {Exploring the relationship between AI literacy, AI trust, AI dependency, and 21st century skills in preservice mathematics teachers},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Scientific Reports},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-15},
  publisher = {Nature Portfolio},
  doi = {10.1038/s41598-025-99127-0},
  language = {en}
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zhang, Dongli
AU  - Wijaya, Tommy Tanu
AU  - Wang, Ying
AU  - Su, Mingyu
AU  - Li, Xinxin
AU  - Damayanti, Nia Wahyu
TI  - Exploring the relationship between AI literacy, AI trust, AI dependency, and 21st century skills in preservice mathematics teachers
PY  - 2025
JO  - Scientific Reports
VL  - 15
IS  - 1
SP  - 1
EP  - 15
DO  - 10.1038/s41598-025-99127-0
LA  - en
ER  - 

Referência gerada automaticamente a partir dos metadados das fontes; confira com o documento original. Baixar BibTeX · Baixar RIS

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